{"id":1827,"date":"2022-06-22T18:14:49","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T21:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?page_id=1827"},"modified":"2022-06-22T22:09:01","modified_gmt":"2022-06-23T01:09:01","slug":"dimensao","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/localhost\/index.php\/ensino\/algebra-comutativa\/dimensao\/","title":{"rendered":"Dimens\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"
Assuma que a cadeia \\((\\mathfrak p_i)\\)<\/span> \u00e9 saturada e tem comprimento \\(r\\)<\/span>. Neste caso \\(\\mathfrak p_1=0\\)<\/span> e \\(h_1=0\\)<\/span> e \\(\\mathfrak p_r\\)<\/span> \u00e9 maximal. Como \\(P\\subseteq R\\)<\/span> \u00e9 integral, temos que \\(\\mathfrak p_r\\cap P\\)<\/span> \u00e9 maximal e \\(h_r=n\\)<\/span>. Se \\(r<n\\)<\/span>, precisa existir algum \\(i\\)<\/span> tal que \\(h_{i}+2\\leq h_{i+1}\\)<\/span> temos que \\[\\mathfrak p_i\\cap P=(t_1,\\ldots,t_{h_i})_P\\subset (t_1,\\ldots,t_{h_{i}},t_{h_i+1})_P \\subset Assuma que \\(k\\) \u00e9 um corpo e \\(R\\) \u00e9 um \\(\\mathbb K\\)-dom\u00ednio finitamente gerado. Assuma que \\(\\mathfrak p_1\\subset\\mathfrak p_2\\subset\\cdots\\subset \\mathfrak p_r\\) \u00e9 uma cadeia em \\(\\mbox{Spec}(R)\\) e seja \\(d\\) o grau de transcend\u00eancia de \\(\\mbox{Frac}(R)\\) sobre \\(k\\). Ent\u00e3o \\(r\\leq d\\) com igualdade se e somente se a cadeia \\((\\mathfrak p_i)\\) \u00e9 saturada no sentido que … Continue reading Dimens\u00e3o<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1808,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1827"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1827"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1842,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1827\/revisions\/1842"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/localhost\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n (t_1,\\ldots,t_{h_{i+1}})_P=\\mathfrak p_{i+1}\\cap P.\\]<\/span> Ponha \\(\\mathfrak r= (t_1,\\ldots,t_{h_{i}},t_{h_i+1})_P\\)<\/span>. Ent\u00e3o \\(P\/(\\mathfrak p_i\\cap P)\\cong k[t_{h_i+1},\\ldots,t_n]\\)<\/span> \u00e9 um anel de polin\u00f4mios sobre \\(k\\)<\/span>, e \u00e9 um dom\u00ednio normal. Al\u00e9m disso, o mapa \\(P\/(\\mathfrak p_i\\cap P)\\to R\/\\mathfrak p_i\\)<\/span> definido por \\(p+(\\mathfrak p_i\\cap P)\\mapsto p+\\mathfrak p_i\\)<\/span> \u00e9 injetiva e \\(P\/(\\mathfrak p_i\\cap P)\\subseteq R\/\\mathfrak p_i\\)<\/span> \u00e9 uma extens\u00e3o integral, pois \\(P\\subseteq R\\)<\/span> \u00e9 integral. Pelo Teorema de Going-down, existe um primo \\(\\mathfrak p\\in \\mbox{Spec}(R)\\)<\/span> tal que \\(\\mathfrak p\/\\mathfrak p_i\\in\\mbox{Spec}(R\/\\mathfrak p_i)\\)<\/span> est\u00e1 acima de \\(\\mathfrak r\/(\\mathfrak p_i\\cap P)\\)<\/span> e \\(\\mathfrak p\/\\mathfrak p_i\\subset \\mathfrak p_{i+1}\/\\mathfrak p_i\\)<\/span>. Como \\(\\mathfrak r\/(\\mathfrak p_i\\cap P)\\neq 0\\)<\/span>, \\(\\mathfrak p\\neq \\mathfrak p_i\\)<\/span> e \\(\\mathfrak p_i\\subset \\mathfrak p\\subset \\mathfrak p_{i+1}\\)<\/span>. Obtivemos uma contradi\u00e7\u00e3o, pois a cadeia \\((\\mathfrak p_i)\\)<\/span> foi assumida saturada.<\/div>\n
\n \\mathfrak p_i\/\\mathfrak p\\subset \\cdots\\subset \\mathfrak p_r\/\\mathfrak p_i\\]<\/span> \u00e9 uma cadeia em \\(\\mbox{Spec}(R\/\\mathfrak p)\\)<\/span> e \\[\\label{eq:c2}
\n \\mathfrak p_1 R_{(\\mathfrak p)}\\subset \\cdots \\subset\\mathfrak p_i R_{(\\mathfrak p)}\\]<\/span> \u00e9 uma cadeia em \\(\\mbox{Spec}(R_{(\\mathfrak p)})\\)<\/span>. Assim \\(\\dim R\/\\mathfrak p+\\dim R_{(\\mathfrak p)}\\geq \\dim R\\geq r\\)<\/span>. Por outro lado, cadeias como as duas acima resultam em cadeias em \\(\\mbox{Spec}(R)\\)<\/span> e assim \\(\\dim R\\geq
\n\\dim R\/\\mathfrak p+\\dim R_{(\\mathfrak p)}\\)<\/span>. Logo \\[\\dim R_{(\\mathfrak p)}+\\dim R\/\\mathfrak p=\\dim R.\\]<\/span> A segunda afirma\u00e7\u00e3o segue da primeira observando que \\(\\dim R\/\\mathfrak m=0\\)<\/span> como \\(R\/\\mathfrak m\\)<\/span> \u00e9 um corpo.<\/div>\n
\n\\[
\n\\mathfrak p_0\\subset \\mathfrak p_1\\subset \\cdots \\subset \\mathfrak p
\n\\]
\nem $\\mbox{Spec}\\, R$.
\nA altura de $\\mathfrak p$ \u00e9 denotada por $\\mbox{ht}\\,\\mathfrak p$.\n<\/div>\n
\n\\[
\n\\mbox{ht}\\,\\mathfrak p+\\dim R\/\\mathfrak p\\leq \\dim R.
\n\\]\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"